icon Top 9 categories map      RocketAware > Perl >

How do I get one key from the terminal at a time, under POSIX?

Tips: Browse or Search all pages for efficient awareness of Perl functions, operators, and FAQs.



Home

Search Perl pages


Subjects

By activity
Professions, Sciences, Humanities, Business, ...

User Interface
Text-based, GUI, Audio, Video, Keyboards, Mouse, Images,...

Text Strings
Conversions, tests, processing, manipulation,...

Math
Integer, Floating point, Matrix, Statistics, Boolean, ...

Processing
Algorithms, Memory, Process control, Debugging, ...

Stored Data
Data storage, Integrity, Encryption, Compression, ...

Communications
Networks, protocols, Interprocess, Remote, Client Server, ...

Hard World
Timing, Calendar and Clock, Audio, Video, Printer, Controls...

File System
Management, Filtering, File & Directory access, Viewers, ...

    

How do I get one key from the terminal at a time, under POSIX?

    #!/usr/bin/perl -w
    use strict;
    $| = 1;
    for (1..4) {
        my $got;
        print "gimme: ";
        $got = getone();
        print "--> $got\n";
    }
    exit;

    BEGIN {
        use POSIX qw(:termios_h);

        my ($term, $oterm, $echo, $noecho, $fd_stdin);

        $fd_stdin = fileno(STDIN);

        $term     = POSIX::Termios->new();
        $term->getattr($fd_stdin);
        $oterm     = $term->getlflag();

        $echo     = ECHO | ECHOK | ICANON;
        $noecho   = $oterm & ~$echo;

        sub cbreak {
            $term->setlflag($noecho);
            $term->setcc(VTIME, 1);
            $term->setattr($fd_stdin, TCSANOW);
        }

        sub cooked {
            $term->setlflag($oterm);
            $term->setcc(VTIME, 0);
            $term->setattr($fd_stdin, TCSANOW);
        }

        sub getone {
            my $key = '';
            cbreak();
            sysread(STDIN, $key, 1);
            cooked();
            return $key;
        }

    }
    END { cooked() }


Source: Perl FAQ: System Interaction
Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997 Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington.
Next: My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. Can you help me fix it?

Previous: How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?



(Corrections, notes, and links courtesy of RocketAware.com)


[Overview Topics]

Up to: Keyboard Interfaces




Rapid-Links: Search | About | Comments | Submit Path: RocketAware > Perl > perlfaq8/How_do_I_get_one_key_from_the_te.htm
RocketAware.com is a service of Mib Software
Copyright 2000, Forrest J. Cavalier III. All Rights Reserved.
We welcome submissions and comments